NICU: A Parent's Complete Guide to Caring for a Premature Baby

Understanding the NICU environment and how to bond with and support your premature newborn during this challenging time.

Understanding the NICU

The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) at Paramitha Hospitals provides specialised care for premature babies (born before 37 weeks) and full-term infants who need extra medical support. Our Level III NICUs are staffed 24/7 by neonatologists and specially trained nurses.

What to expect in the NICU

Your baby may be in an incubator or warmer to maintain body temperature. Monitors track heart rate, breathing, and oxygen levels. Equipment like ventilators, CPAP, and phototherapy may be used based on your baby's needs.

Common reasons for NICU admission

• Premature birth (before 37 weeks)
• Low birth weight (under 2.5 kg)
• Breathing difficulties at birth
• Jaundice requiring phototherapy
• Infections or congenital conditions

Bonding with your baby in the NICU

Despite the medical environment, bonding is essential and possible:

• Kangaroo care: Skin-to-skin contact when medically cleared
• Talk and sing: Your voice comforts your baby
• Breast milk: Express milk with our lactation team's guidance
• Gentle touch: Hold your baby's hand when holding isn't possible

Daily updates from our team

Paramitha neonatologists provide daily updates on your baby's progress, including weight gain, feeding milestones, and respiratory support needs. We encourage parents to ask questions and participate in care decisions.

Preparing for discharge

Before going home, our team ensures you are confident with feeding, medication administration, and recognising warning signs. A follow-up appointment is scheduled within 1 week of discharge.